What is the first step in a jury trial quizlet? (2024)

What is the first step in a jury trial quizlet?

First, the prosecution presents opening statement. In opening statement, the prosecution is going to inform the jury and the judge what they believe is going to be proven by their case, what is the evidence that they're going to see, what can they expect to see.

What is the first step in a jury trial?

Step 1: Selection of the Jury

The first step in a trial is to select from the panel the number of jurors required to try the case. A short statement may be given describing the case and the parties in the case.

What is the first step in the trial phase?

At trial, one of the first things a prosecutor and defense attorney must do is the selection of jurors for the case. Jurors are selected to listen to the facts of the case and to determine if the defendant committed the crime.

What is generally the first stage of the trial quizlet?

An arraignment is the first hearing following the return of the indictment or immediately following the filing of the information. The arraignment generally serves two purposes: to again inform the defendant of the charges he or she is facing, and to allow the defendant to enter a plea.

What happens in a jury trial quizlet?

A jury ensures that a case is tried fairly. They hear the evidence presented during the trial, deliberate, and reach a verdict. A jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. If guilty, the jury recommends a sentence to the judge.

What is the sequence of events in a jury trial?

In sequence, they are: Pleading Stage - filing the complaint and the defense's motions. Pretrial Stage - discovery process, finding of facts. Trial Stage - seating of the jury, testimony on behalf of the plaintiffs and testimony on behalf of the defendants.

What is the first step of the seven in the trial stage process?

Preliminary hearing

In California, the court holds preliminary hearings shortly upon filing the charges. The purpose of preliminary hearings is for the judge to decide the existence of probable cause against the defendant as a reason to hold the trial.

Are jurors truly unbiased?

Being a juror requires human judgment, and humans base their judgment on their previous experiences and make decisions by recognizing patterns. All of this means that everyone has biases about almost everything, which means that a truly unbiased jury is virtually impossible to achieve.

What is the first step in the process of conducting a trial quizlet?

What is the first step in the process of conducting a trial? The selecting an impartial jury.

Do all jurors have to be unanimous?

All persons accused of misdemeanors or felonies in California can have a jury trial. Only a unanimous verdict can convict a defendant in a criminal trial.

What do judges say in the beginning of court?

The bailiff announces when a judge enters a courtroom by saying, “All rise!” to show respect. Everyone stands until the judge says, “Please be seated.” 2. The jury is seated where members can see all trial actions easily.

What are the three verdicts of a trial jury?

Thus, in effect, the judge or jury would have three choices - guilty, not proven, and not guilty.

What happens if the jury Cannot reach a verdict?

If a jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict and results in a hung jury, the case may be retried with a new jury. If the second jury is also unable to reach a verdict, the judge may declare a mistrial.

How long does trial last?

This depends on many factors, including the number of accused and complexity of the matter. Trials can continue for days, weeks or months. However, the average length of a trial in NSW is seven days.

Does the plaintiff name come first?

(In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. The name following the "v" is the defendant.

What is the role of a trial jury?

Petit juries, also known as trial juries, decide both criminal and civil cases. In a criminal case, a petit jury decides whether the Government has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime as charged.

What is the function of the jury trial?

The jury must determine what the true facts are. On that basis the jury has only to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty as to each offense charged. What happens thereafter is not for the jury's consideration, but is the sole responsibility of the judge.

Who determines the facts in a jury trial?

At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law. While the jury must obey the judge's instructions as to the law, the jury alone is responsible for determining the facts of the case from the differing versions presented by the parties at trial.

What is the golden rule in trial?

Golden rule argument is an argument made by a lawyer during a jury trial to ask the jurors to put themselves in the place of the victim or the injured person and deliver the verdict that they would wish to receive if they were in that person's position.

How many stages does trial have?

There are 3 main phases of clinical trials – phases 1 to 3. Phase 1 trials are the earliest phase trials and phase 3 are later phase trials. Some trials have an earlier stage called phase 0, and there are some phase 4 trials done after a drug has been licensed.

Which is the most common plea at arraignments?

Pleading not guilty is perhaps the most common plea entered in criminal court. Even if a person believed they are guilty of the offense, pleading not guilty is usually the safest bet. A no contest plead means you neither agree or disagree with the charges against you, and you are just pleading to close the case.

What is the procedure in a summary jury trial?

The summary jury trial usually involves a summarized presentation of a civil case to an advisory jury to show the parties how a jury reacts to the evidence. The procedure is nonbinding. Summary jury trials, however, generally foster dispute settlement.

What are two types of challenges an attorney can make during voir dire?

During the voir dire, litigants are permitted to strike jurors from the venire, or challenge them. There are two main types of challenges: challenges for cause and peremptory challenges.

When a juror is dismissed for no particular reason?

peremptory - Each side in a case has a certain number of challenges that can be used without giving a reason. These are called "peremptory" challenges. Each side may ask the judge to excuse particular jurors. If a juror is excused, this does not imply something bad and does not mean the juror is not competent.

What percent of juries are wrong?

Ninety percent accurate, at best. Studies suggest that juries reach the correct verdict between 75 and 90 percent of the time. It's impossible to ascertain whether juries are accurate in individual cases, of course. (If we knew all the facts, we wouldn't need a jury.)